Work-related experiences of people who hear voices: an occupational perspective

Lisa Craig, Josh Cameron, Eleanor Longden

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Introduction: Hearing distressing voices can be a significant mental health challenge, potentially disrupting working lives. Yet few studies have explored voice-hearing in relation to employment. This study aimed to understand the work-related experiences of voice-hearers, including the impacts on their working lives and their corresponding self-management strategies. Method: A phenomenological approach gathered data from electronic diaries of five voice-hearers with experience of working. Data was analysed using thematic analysis. Findings: Critical and distressing voices that demanded full attention were most disruptive of people's working lives, particularly affecting concentration, communication and task completion. At times voices were experienced as neutral and, for some, as supportive of work. Meaningful experiences of work could diminish the negative impact of voice-hearing. A range of resilience strategies were used to manage voices, notably: attempts to interact with voices and using activities (including work) to engage or distract them. The diary method of writing about one's experiences emerged as an unanticipated positive occupational coping strategy. Conclusion: Practitioners should pay close attention to the diversity of individual voice-hearing experiences and self-management strategies (including occupational ones) and draw on these to support their clients' participation in work.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)707-716
Number of pages10
JournalBritish journal of occupational therapy
Volume80
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 18 Jul 2017

Bibliographical note

Lisa Craig, Josh Cameron, Eleanor Longden, Work-related experiences of people who hear voices: An occupational perspective, British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 80(12): 707-716. Copyright © 2017 The Author(s). Reprinted by permission of SAGE Publications.

Keywords

  • Self-management
  • auditory hallucinations
  • psychosis
  • work
  • resilience

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