Water policy and regulations: a UK perspective

The water industry and the regulatory processes in the UK offer unique policy challenges and opportunities. This affects the extent to which the efficient management and use of water resources can be promoted to achieve guidelines stipulated in the EU Water Framework Directive, minimise water stress, improve resource efficiency and contribute towards achieving the 80% carbon emission reduction target by 2050. This paper presents a review of water efficiency policy in England in the context of domestic water consumption. The approach taken was to interview key water stakeholders and analyse the interview transcripts qualitatively as well as quantitatively; using text mining techniques. The resulting data was used to map the key factors, the strategic constraints as well as opportunities for the effective implementation of water policy objectives. A theoretical framework was then derived from the findings. The chapter concludes with recommendations to promote innovation and positive change for water efficiency through improved evidence processes, communication and multi-stakeholder involvement.