The Role of Travel Medicine in Managing Future Pandemics: Lessons Learned from Global Infectious Disease Outbreaks

Seyi Samson Enitan, Iduh Michael Unata, Richard Yomi Akele, Okeoghene Marcel Edafetanure-Ibeh, Michael Olugbamila Dada, Nwachi Idume Ogbonna, Grace Eleojo Itodo, Kayode Abraham Olawuyi, Rhoda Temilola Akinpelu, Ayomide Oluwatobiloba Okuneye

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

In an increasingly interconnected world shaped by globalization, international travel plays a significant role in facilitating the spread of infectious diseases. Travel medicine plays a vital role in preventing and controlling the spread of infectious diseases. This specialized field focuses on providing pre-travel advice, administering necessary vaccinations, promoting preventive measures during travel, and offering post-travel care. Risk assessment is essential to evaluate potential hazards associated with specific destinations. Factors such as disease prevalence, healthcare infrastructure, vaccination requirements, environmental, as well as cultural influences are considered. Through this process, the risks can be effectively managed by formulating appropriate strategies. Preventive measures are crucial to minimize the transmission of infectious diseases during travel. These include compulsory vaccinations based on destination-specific requirements, recommended travel restrictions when necessary, and quarantine protocols for individuals exhibiting symptoms. Enhanced surveillance efforts combined with promotion of personal hygiene practices aid further prevention. Educating travelers about safe food handling practices also serves as an effective measure against many infections. Effective pandemic management requires collaboration among countries and international organizations. Travel medicine Professionals work alongside public health authorities to provide accurate information, vaccine administration services, and increased awareness about preventive measures. This collaborative effort facilitates timely response mechanisms ensuring global protection from emerging threats like pandemics.
Original languageEnglish
Number of pages12
JournalInternational Journal of Travel Medicine and Global Health
Volume12
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2024

Keywords

  • Global Health
  • Public Health Preparedness
  • Epidemiology
  • International Travel
  • Vaccination Strategies
  • Quarantine Protocols

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