The influence of fluid properties on near nozzle sprays in clean and fouled GDI injectors

Keyphrases

• Near-nozzle Spray 100%
• Fluid Properties 100%
• Spray Width 100%
• GDI Injector 100%
• Surface Tension 66%
• Injector 66%
• Nozzle 66%
• Fouling 66%
• Kinematic Viscosity 66%
• Injector Deposit 66%
• Mixing Process 33%
• Repeatability 33%
• High Repeatability 33%
• Image Analysis 33%
• Ambient Conditions 33%
• Combustion Process 33%
• High-speed Camera 33%
• Fuel Injector 33%
• Multi-hole 33%
• Dispersion Angle 33%
• Spray-dried Dispersion 33%
• Dynamic Process 33%
• Distillation 33%
• Existing Knowledge 33%
• Fluid Dynamics 33%
• Ethanol 33%
• Gasoline Fuel 33%
• High Standards 33%
• Near Nozzle 33%
• Inert Atmosphere 33%
• Internal Nozzle Flow 33%
• Low Pressure 33%
• Fuel Spray Characteristics 33%
• Boiling Point 33%
• Width Measurement 33%
• Injection Condition 33%
• Shadowgraphy 33%
• Spray Angle 33%
• Constant Volume Chamber 33%
• Initial Boiling Point 33%
• Spray Morphology 33%
• Renewable Gasoline 33%
• Standard Error of the Mean 33%
• Kinematic Surface 33%
• Surface Kinematics 33%
• Gasoline Formulation 33%
• Physical Fluid Properties 33%
• External Spray 33%

Engineering

• Fluid Property 100%
• Repeatability 50%
• Nozzle Tip 50%
• Fouling 50%
• Boiling Point 50%
• Kinematic Viscosity 50%
• Fuel Spray 25%
• Constant Volume 25%
• Image Analysis 25%
• Combustion 25%
• Internals 25%
• Macroscale 25%
• Speed Camera 25%
• Renewables 25%
• Fluid Dynamics 25%
• Microscale 25%
• Dynamic Process 25%
• Flow in Nozzles 25%
• Shadowgraph 25%

Chemical Engineering

• Fouling 100%
• Combustion 50%