The application of bacteriophages as novel indicators of viral pathogens in wastewater treatment systems

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• bacteriophage 100%
• pathogen 75%
• wastewater treatment 68%
• indicator 48%
• bacterium 38%
• RNA 31%
• trickling filter 27%
• wastewater treatment plant 18%
• activated sludge 18%
• wastewater 13%
• rate 13%
• secondary treatment 13%
• sludge treatment 11%
• agar 11%
• fecal coliform 11%
• sanitation 10%
• virus 9%
• aquatic environment 9%
• safety 7%
• organism 6%
• membrane 6%
• pollution 6%
• planning 6%
• detection 5%
• need 5%
• removal 5%
• method 2%