Sports injury prevention programmes from the sports physical therapist's perspective: An international expert Delphi approach

  • Luciana De Michelis Mendonça
  • , Joke Schuermans
  • , Sander Denolf
  • , Christopher Napier
  • , Natália F.N. Bittencourt
  • , Andrés Romanuk
  • , Igor Tak
  • , Kristian Thorborg
  • , Mario Bizzini
  • , Carlo Ramponi
  • , Colin Paterson
  • , Martin Hägglund
  • , Laurent Malisoux
  • , Wesam Saleh A. Al Attar
  • , Mina Samukawa
  • , Ernest Esteve
  • , Ummkulthoum Bakare
  • , Maria Constantinou
  • , Anthony Schneiders
  • , Alexandre Cavallieri Gomes
  • Didier Florentz, Derya Ozer Kaya, Syahmirza Indra Lesmana, Joar Harøy, Vesa Kuparinen, Nicola Philips, Walter Jenkins, Evi Wezenbeek, Erik Witvrouw

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Objective: To provide consensus on how to plan, organize and implement exercise-based injury prevention program (IPP) in sports.

    Design: Delphi.

    Setting: LimeSurvey platform.

    Participants: Experienced sports physical therapists from the International Federation of Sports Physical Therapy member countries.

    Main outcome measures: Factors related to sports IPP planning, organization and implementation.

    Results: We included 305 participants from 32 countries. IPP planning should be based on an athlete's injury history, on pre-season screening results, and on injury rates (respectively, 98%, 92%, 89% agreement). In total 97% participants agreed that IPP organization should depend on the athlete's age, 93% on the competition level, and 93% on the availability of low-cost materials. It was agreed that IPP should mainly be implemented in warm-up sessions delivered by the head or strength/conditioning coach, with physical training sessions and individual physical therapy sessions (respectively, 94%, 92%, 90% agreement).

    Conclusion: Strong consensus was reached on (1) IPP based on the athlete's injury history, pre-season screening and evidence-based sports-specific injury rates; (2) IPP organization based on the athlete's age, competition level, and the availability of low-cost materials and (3) IPP implementation focussing on warm-up sessions implemented by the strength/conditioning coach, and/or individual prevention sessions by the physical therapist.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)146-154
    Number of pages9
    JournalPhysical Therapy in Sport
    Volume55
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 7 Apr 2022

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    This work has been supported by grants from the Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES - Brazil; finance code 0001).

    Funding Information:
    This work has been supported by grants from the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES - Brazil; finance code 0001).

    Publisher Copyright:
    © 2022 Elsevier Ltd

    Keywords

    • Athletic injuries
    • Consensus
    • Physical therapy

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