Risk, trust and patients’ strategic choices of healthcare practitioners

Apurv Chauhan, Catherine Campbell

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Research on patients’ choice of healthcare practitioners has focussed on countries with regulated and controlled healthcare markets. In contrast, low‐ and middle‐income countries have a pluralistic landscape where untrained, unqualified and unlicensed informal healthcare providers (IHPs) provide significant share of services. Using qualitative data from 58 interviews in an Indian village, this paper explores how patients choose between IHPs and qualified practitioners in the public and formal private sectors. The study found that patients’ choices were structurally constrained by accessibility and affordability of care and choosing a practitioner from any sector presented some risk. Negotiation and engagement with risks depended on perceived severity of the health condition and trust in practitioners. Patients had low institutional trust in public and formal private sectors, whereas IHPs operated outside any institutional framework. Consequently, people relied on relational or competence‐derived interpersonal trust. Care was sought from formal private practitioners for severe issues due to high‐competence‐based interpersonal trust in them, whereas for other issues IHPs were preferred due to high relationship‐based interpersonal trust. The research shows that patients develop a strategic approach to practitioner choice by using trust to negotiate risks, and crucially, in low‐ and middle‐income countries IHPs bridge a gap by providing accessible and affordable care imbued with relational–interpersonal trust.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1-17
    JournalSociology of Health and Illness
    Volume43
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 9 Oct 2020

    Bibliographical note

    © 2020 The Authors. Sociology of Health & Illness published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Foundation for SHIL (SHIL). This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

    Keywords

    • informal healthcare providers (IHPs)
    • Bihar
    • India
    • trust
    • healthcare
    • choices
    • risk

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'Risk, trust and patients’ strategic choices of healthcare practitioners'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this