Leveraging Ethical Narratives to Enhance LLM‐AutoML Generated Machine Learning Models

Jordan Nelson, Michalis Pavlidis, Andrew Fish, Nikolaos Polatidis, Yannis Manolopoulos

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The growing popularity of generative AI and large language models (LLMs) has sparked innovation alongside debate, particularly around issues of plagiarism and intellectual property law. However, a less-discussed concern is the quality of code generated by these models, which often contains errors and encourages poor programming practices. This paper proposes a novel solution by integrating LLMs with automated machine learning (AutoML). By leveraging AutoML's strengths in hyperparameter tuning and model selection, we present a framework for generating robust and reliable machine learning (ML) algorithms. Our approach incorporates natural language processing (NLP) and natural language understanding (NLU) techniques to interpret chatbot prompts, enabling more accurate and customisable ML model generation through AutoML. To ensure ethical AI practices, we have also introduced a filtering mechanism to address potential biases and enhance accountability. The proposed methodology not only demonstrates practical implementation but also achieves high predictive accuracy, offering a viable solution to current challenges in LLM-based code generation. In summary, this paper introduces a new application of NLP and NLU to extract features from chatbot prompts, feeding them into an AutoML system to generate ML algorithms. This approach is framed within a rigorous ethical framework, addressing concerns of bias and accountability while enhancing the reliability of code generation.
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere70072
Number of pages16
JournalExpert Systems
Volume42
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 May 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 The Author(s). Expert Systems published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Keywords

  • artificial intelligence
  • AutoML
  • ethical AI
  • Google's Gemin
  • | large language models
  • machine learning
  • natural language processing
  • OpenAI's ChatGPT

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