Integration of Multilingual NLP with 7-DOF Robotic Manipulation for Enhanced Domestic Task

Research output: Contribution to conferencePaperpeer-review

Abstract

This work explores the integration of multilingual natural language processing (NLP) with robotic manipulation for household tasks, focusing on beverage preparation using a 7-DOF robotic arm, the Franka Emika Panda. By leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT-4, we developed a novel framework that converts English and German instructions into actionable robotic commands through iterative prompt refinement and a few-shot learning strategy in a Python-based environment. The system was successfully integrated with the robot's control platform, achieving an overall task accuracy of 83% and demonstrating a minor 3% gap between English and German inputs. While no false negatives were observed, challenges were identified in the sequencing of complex operations. A proof-of-concept demonstration, including the preparation of coffee and tea, showcased the potential of this approach for enhancing intuitive human-robot interactions in domestic settings and highlighted areas for further optimisation. This research demonstrates the feasibility of LLM-driven robotics for practical household applications, paving the way for more sophisticated human-robot collaborations.
Original languageEnglish
DOIs
Publication statusAccepted/In press - May 2025
EventIEEE International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics - Portsmouth, United Kingdom
Duration: 1 Aug 20253 Aug 2025
http://www.ieee-arm.org/

Conference

ConferenceIEEE International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics
Abbreviated titleICARM 2025
Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
CityPortsmouth
Period1/08/253/08/25
OtherThe IEEE International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics (ICARM) is the flagship conference of both IEEE-SMC TC on Bio-mechatronics and Bio-robotics Systems, and IEEE-RAS TC on Neuro- Robotics Systems. IEEE ARM has been awarded as the official A-Class conference by the Chinese Association of Automation. The conference will provide an international forum for researchers, educators, and engineers in general areas of mechatronics, robotics, automation, and sensors to disseminate their latest research results and exchange views on the future research directions of these fields.
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