How do health professionals address maternal obesity and with what tools? A narrative literature review

In maternal public health there is currently considerable concern about the rise in obesity rates among pregnant women. Midwives can play a significant role in addressing this issue through their sustained contact with women during their child-bearing years. To understand the beliefs, attitudes and actions of health professionals on the topic of obesity, a critical narrative literature review was conducted. The aim of this review was to examine how health professionals tackle their discussions on obesity, with critical analysis on how this is reflected in their perceived roles. Both midwives and obstetricians were included, due to their multidisciplinary team working. A further objective was to revise the fundamental philosophies that underpin the research in this area.