Abstract
This preliminary survey analysed mussel atresia incidences, estrogen-responsive and apoptotic-specific molecular end points, and aqueous and gonadal levels of selected estrogens from the East China coast. Estrogen levels were low (e.g. < LOD-28.36 ng/L, < LOD-3.88 ng/g wet weight of tissue for BPA) relative to worldwide freshwater environments, but high oocyte follicle atresia incidences (up to 26.6%) occurred at selected sites. Expression of estrogen-responsive ER2 was significantly increased in males relative to females at sites with high atresia incidences in females. A second estrogen-responsive gene, V9, was significantly increased at two sites in April in females relative to males; the opposite was true for the remaining two sites. Apoptosis-specific genes (Bcl-2, fas) showed elevated expression in males relative to females at the site with the highest atresia incidence. These results provide coastal estrogen levels and the utility of several estrogen-specific molecular-level markers for marine mussels.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1111-1117 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology |
Volume | 108 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 24 Jan 2022 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:The work funded by the State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research Open Research Fund (SKLEC-KF201405) and the Chinese Government High-End Foreign Experts Fund to JR, and grants from National Natural Science Foundation of China (41171376 and 41571467).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, The Author(s).
Keywords
- Apoptosis
- Article
- Atresia
- Estrogen
- Mytilus