Factors affecting health tourism and international health-care facility choice

G. Aydin, Bilge Karamehmet

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Purpose:
Health-care tourism has become a major industry in the past decade. Following the increasing activity in health-care tourism, the decision-making process of consumers in choosing an international health-care facility has become increasingly important to the related parties. The present study aims to offer a holistic model of international health-care facility choice that incorporates the important dimensions by assessing the growth drivers and the alternative factors proposed in the literature and by validating them via a survey study.

Design/methodology/approach:
The factors deemed important in the existing literature were used as the basis of a study in Turkey. In total, 65 structured interviews were conducted with health-care professionals and international health tourists to understand the perspective of the two important parties that affect policymaking.

Findings:
The findings of the study support the significance of the majority of the variables proposed as important factors affecting international health-care facility choice.

Research limitations/implications:
The study was carried out in four large hospital chains in Turkey; however, this creates a limitation in scope and may have limited representativeness of the overall market. The model has yet to be tested on a larger scale.

Practical implications:
There are significant differences in the opinions of professionals and international health-care tourists in terms of choice criteria. This indicates problems with health professionals’ understanding of the consumer decision process.

Originality/value:
The study provides a model that can be used to gain insights on the consumer decision process and also provides the policymakers and stakeholders of the international health-care industry with a sound theoretical foundation to build further studies upon. Only a limited number of studies was carried out in Turkey that focus on international health-care tourism, and the present study will fill a substantial research gap.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)16-36
Number of pages21
JournalInternational Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing
Volume11
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 Apr 2017

Keywords

  • Medical tourism
  • Health tourism
  • Health-care facility choice
  • Health-care toursim
  • International health-care

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