Abstract
Silcrete is a type of duricrust formed by the near-surface accumulation of secondary silica within a soil, sediment, rock or weathered material. A variety of models of formation have been put forward, involving silicification in both pedogenic and non-pedogenic settings. The resulting silcrete types differ in terms of their macroscale characteristics, micromorphology, areal extent and behavioural properties. Such differences have significant implications in a range of geological, geomorphological, archaeological and engineering contexts, making the correct identification of silcrete type of considerable importance. This paper reviews the properties of pedogenic, groundwater, drainage-line and pan/lacustrine silcretes, and identifies many characteristics that may be diagnostic. It also discusses a number of more problematic macro- and micro-scale features common to both pedogenic and non-pedogenic silcretes. It concludes with a short checklist to aid the future identification of different silcrete types in the landscape and geological record.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal | Proceedings of the Geologists Association |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 3 Apr 2016 |
Bibliographical note
© 2016. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Keywords
- Duricrust
- groundwater silcrete
- pedogenic silcrete
- micromorphology
- silicification
- puddingstone
- sarsen
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David Nash
- School of Applied Sciences - Professor of Physical Geography
- Past Human and Environment Dynamics Research and Enterprise Group
Person: Academic