Child Labour in Pakistan: Causes and Government Initiatives for Elimination

Child labour remains a critical challenge in developing countries, particularly in Pakistan, where poverty, limited educational access, and socio-economic disparities continue to drive its prevalence. This study, conducted in 2017, employed a mixed-methods approach to explore the underlying causes of child labour and assess the effectiveness of government initiatives aimed at its elimination. Quantitative data revealed a strong correlation between child labour, high poverty rates, and restricted access to education, while qualitative responses provided deeper insights into systemic issues such as weak law enforcement and inadequate welfare infrastructure. Despite policy efforts, poor implementation and unequal resource distribution—especially in rural areas—have hindered progress. The study recommends a comprehensive strategy that includes expanding access to quality education, strengthening legal enforcement, and fostering collaboration among government bodies, civil society, and the private sector. Addressing these root causes is essential to breaking the cycle of poverty and ensuring a better future for affected children.