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• The effect of compression ratio on exhaust emissions from a PCCI diesel engine

  Laguitton, O., Crua, C., Cowell, T., Heikal, M. & Gold, M. R., 12 Jul 2006, Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceeding with ISSN or ISBN › Conference contribution with ISSN or ISBN › peer-review

  File

• The effect of compression ratio on exhaust emissions from a PCCI diesel engine

  Laguitton, O., Crua, C., Cowell, T., Heikal, M. & Gold, M. R., 17 Sept 2007, In: Energy Conversion & Management. 48, 11, p. 2918-2924 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  File

• The Effect of Core Stability Training with Ball and Balloon Exercise on Respiratory Variables in Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain: An Experimental Study

  Mohan, V., Paungmali, A., Sitilertpisan, P., Henry Joseph, L., Aquilla Omar, F. & Zulaikha Azhar, F., 29 Jul 2020, In: Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 24, 4, p. 196-202 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

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• The effect of deprivation on the developmental activities of adolescent rugby union players in Wales

  Winn, C. O. N., Ford, P. R., McNarry, M. A., Lewis, J. & Stratton, G., 26 Dec 2017, In: Journal of Sports Sciences. 35, 24, p. 2390-2396 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• The effect of destination source credibility on tourist environmentally responsible behavior: an application of stimulus-organism-response theory

  Kelly, C., Qiu, H., Wang, X., Wu, M-Y., Wei, W. & Morrison, A., 24 Apr 2022, In: Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 21 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

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• The effect of dietary nitrate on salivary, plasma, and urinary nitrate metabolism in humans

  Pannala, A. S., Mani, A. R., Spencer, J. P. E., Skinner, V., Bruckdorfer, K. R., Moore, K. P. & Rice-Evans, C. A., 2003, In: Free Radical Biology and Medicine.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• The effect of electrolyte on the encapsulation efficiency of vesicles formed by the nonionic surfactant, 2C(18)E(12)

  Harvey, R., Barlow, D. J., Drake, A. F., Kudsiova, L., Lawrence, J. M., Brain, A. P. R. & Heenan, R., 10 Jul 2007, In: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 315, 2, p. 648-661 14 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• The effect of embedding formative assessment on pupil attainment

  Anders, J., Foliano, F., Bursnall, M., Dorsett, R., Hudson, N., Runge, J. & Speckesser, S., 3 Mar 2022, In: Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness. 15, 4, p. 748-779 32 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

• The Effect of Employment while in High School on Educational Attainment: A Conditional Difference‐in‐Differences Approach

  Buscha, F., Morel, A., Page, L. & Speckesser, S., 3 Aug 2011, In: Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics. 74, 3, p. 380-396

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• The effect of free stream turbulence level on the flow and heat transfer in the entrance region of an annulus

  Heikal, M. R. F., Walklate, P. J. & Hatton, A. P., 1 Jan 1977, In: International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 20, 7, p. 763-771 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• The Effect of Fuel Injection Equipment of Water-In-Diesel Emulsions on Micro-Explosion Behaviour

  A. Ismael, M., R. Heikal, M., A. Aziz, A. R. & Crua, C., 25 Jun 2018, In: Energies. 11, 7, 1650.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

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• The effect of fuel injection equipment on the dispersed phase of water-in-diesel emulsions

  Ismael, M., Heikal, M., Aziz, A. R. A., Syah, F., Zainal, E. & Crua, C., 24 Apr 2018, In: Applied Energy. 222, p. 762-771 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

• The effect of gastro-intestinal mucus on drug absorption

  Macadam, A., 1 Sept 1993, In: Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. 11, 3, p. 201-220 20 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• The effect of global slope of grain on the bending strength of scaffold boards

  Pope, D., Marcroft, J. P. & Whale, L. R. J., Oct 2005, In: European Journal of Wood and Wood Products. 63, 5, p. 321-326 6 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• The Effect of Grain Size Distribution Modality on the Relationship Between Stress History and Entrainment Threshold

  Ockelford, A. & Haynes, H., 1 Jan 2008, River flow 2008 :proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics. proceedings: Kubaba Congress Department and Travel Services, p. 0-0 1 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceeding with ISSN or ISBN › Conference contribution with ISSN or ISBN › peer-review

• The effect of group deliberation and the results of a competency test on judgements of child witness credibility

  Akehurst, L., Cassidy, H. & Hayter, C., 1 Jan 2018, Deception & Deceptive Communication: Motivations, Recognition Techniques and Behavioral Control. Chiluwa, I. (ed.). New York, US: Nova Science Publishers, p. 37-66 30 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceeding with ISSN or ISBN › Chapter

• The Effect of High Carbon Dioxide Content on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Direct Injection (DI) Compressed Natural Gas Engine

  Ayandotun, W. B., Aziz, R. A. & Heikal, M., 8 Oct 2014, In: Applied Mechanics and Materials. 663, p. 64-70 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

• The effect of hydraulic diameter on flow boiling within single rectangular microchannels and comparison of heat sink configuration of a single and multiple microchannels

  Vontas, K., Andredaki, M., Georgoulas, A., Miché, N. & Marengo, M., 14 Oct 2021, In: Energies. 14, 20, 6641.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

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• The effect of hydrostatic pressure on proteoglycan production in articular cartilage in vitro: a meta-analysis

  Hodder, E., Guppy, F., Covill, D. & Bush, P., 20 May 2020, In: Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 28, 8, p. 1007-1019 13 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• The effect of hypohydration severity on the physiological, psychological and renal hormonal responses to hypoxic exercise

  Richardson, A., Watt, P. & Maxwell, N., May 2009, In: European Journal of Applied Physiology. 106, 1, p. 123-130 8 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• The effect of hypoxia and work intensity on insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes

  Mackenzie, R. W. A., Elliott, B., Maxwell, N., Brickley, G. & Watt, P., Jan 2012, In: Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 97, 1, p. 155-162 8 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• The effect of increasing sets (within one treatment session) and different set durations (between treatment sessions) of lumbar spine posteroanterior mobilisations on pressure pain thresholds

  Pentelka, L., Hebron, C., Shapleski, R. & Goldshtein, I., 2012, In: Manual Therapy. 17, 6

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• The effect of ingredients commonly used in nasal and inhaled solutions on the secretion of mucus in vitro

  Ayoub, M. M. R. R., Lethem, M. I. & Lansley, A. B., 28 Aug 2021, In: International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 608, 121054.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

• The effect of injection timing on the performance of natural gas with a high carbon dioxide (CO₂) content in a Direct Injection (DI) gas engine

  Wasiu, A. B., Aziz, A. R. A. & Heikal, M. R., 1 Jan 2014.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review

  Open Access

• The effect of intake valve lift on the mixture preparation processes of a port fuel-injected engine

  Begg, S., Hindle, M. P., Cowell, T. & Heikal, M., 2007, ECOS 2007.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceeding with ISSN or ISBN › Conference contribution with ISSN or ISBN › peer-review

• The effect of interdian and diurnal variation on oxygen uptake kinetics during treadmill running

  Carter, H., Jones, A. M., Maxwell, N. & Doust, J., Nov 2002, In: Journal of Sports Sciences. 20, 11, p. 901-909 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• The effect of internationalisation on modelling credit risk for SMEs: evidence from UK market

  Gupta, J., Wilson, N., Gregoriou, A. & Healy, J., 15 May 2014, In: Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money. 31, p. 397-413 17 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• The effect of intra-operative passive movement therapy on non-surgical site pain after breast reconstructive surgery: a preliminary study

  Bidd, H., Dulai, R., Edelman, N., Giles, J. & Patel, C., 1 Aug 2014, In: Anaesthesia. 69, 8, p. 872-877 6 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• The effect of isolation and culture methods on epithelial stem cell populations and their progeny-toward an improved cell expansion protocol for clinical application

  Lehihan, C., Rogers, C., Metcalfe, A. & Martin, Y., 31 Dec 2014, In: Cytotherapy. 16, 12, p. 1750-1759 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• The effect of lipids on the enzymatic activity of 6-phosphofructo-1-kinase from B. stearothermophilus

  Tsaloglou, M-N., Attard, G. S. & Dymond, M., 30 Nov 2011, In: Chemistry and Physics of Lipids. 164, 8, p. 713-721 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• The effect of long-distance family migration and motherhood on partnered women's labour-market activity rates in Great Britain and the USA

  Boyle, P., Cooke, T., Halfacree, K. & Smith, D., Dec 2003, In: Environment and Planning A. 35, 12, p. 2097-2114 18 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• The effect of low vitamin D on chronic non-specific low back pain: A systematic review

  Chatterjee, R., Hemmings, S. & Laupheimer, M. W., 20 Sept 2016, In: International Musculoskeletal Medicine. 38, 2, p. 43-50 8 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• The Effect of Making a Voluntary Labour Market Programme Compulsory: Evidence from a UK Experiment

  Dorsett, R., Smeaton, D. & Speckesser, S., 12 Dec 2013, In: Fiscal Studies. 34, 4, p. 467-489

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• The effect of maternal smoking status, educational level and age on food and nutrient intakes in preschool children: results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children

  Rogers, I. & Emmett, P., Jul 2003, In: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 57, 7, p. 854-864 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• The effect of mental intangibility on the size of the consideration set: the moderating role of knowledge

  Rizomyliotis, I., Konstantoulaki, K., Kostopoulos, G., Poulis, A. & Wood, M., 2016, Proceedings of the 45th Annual Conference of the European Marketing Academy (EMAC),Oslo, Norway, May 24-27, 2016.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceeding with ISSN or ISBN › Conference contribution with ISSN or ISBN › peer-review

• The effect of methoxy-PEG chain length and molecular architecture on lymph node targeting of immuno-PEG liposomes

  Moghimi, S. M., Jan 2006, In: Biomaterials. 27, 1, p. 136-144 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• The effect of Microcarrier-delivered Keratinocytes and Single-stage Matriderm on Wound Contraction and Epithelialisation

  Ray, S., Dheansa, B., Metcalfe, A. & Sharpe, J. R., 30 Nov 2013, In: Wound Repair and Regeneration. 21, 6

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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• The effect of multi-level factors on MNEs' market entry success in a small emerging market

  Perks, K., Hogan, S. & Shukla, P., 1 Jan 2013, In: Asia Pacific journal of marketing and logistics. 25, 1, p. 131-143 13 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• The effect of neonatal treatment (imprinting) with retinoids (vitamin A or retinoic acid) on the binding capacity of thymic glucocorticoid receptor and uterine estrogen receptor in adult rats

  Gal, A. & Csaba, G., 31 Mar 1997, In: Endocrinology and Metabolism. 4, 2, p. 115-119 5 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• The effect of nitric oxide donors on insulin secretion, cyclic GMP and cyclic AMP in rat islets of Langerhans and the insulin-secreting cell lines HIT-T15 and RINm5F

  Cunningham, J., Mabley, J., Delaney, C. A. & Green, I. C., 30 Jun 1994, In: Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 102, 1-2, p. 23-29 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• The effect of openings in LVL beams

  Pope, D. & Guan, Z., 2006, 9th World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2006).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceeding with ISSN or ISBN › Conference contribution with ISSN or ISBN › peer-review

• The effect of operating conditions on post-injection fuel discharge in an optical engine

  Turner, J., Stetsyuk, V., Crua, C., Gold, M. & Pearson, R., 23 Aug 2015, p. 1-8.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review

  Open Access

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• The effect of participation in Gaelic football on the development of Irish professional soccer players

  Ford, P. & Williams, A. M., 1 Dec 2008, In: Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 30, 6, p. 709-722 14 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• The effect of partnerships on engineering education in Afghanistan

  Baha, B. & Katz, T., Jul 2010, International Symposium for Engineering (ISEE 2010). University College Cork, Ireland

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceeding with ISSN or ISBN › Conference contribution with ISSN or ISBN › peer-review

  File

• The Effect of Perceived Safety on User Behaviour in the Holy Mosque

  Gidado, K. & Alkhadim, M., 4 Mar 2020, The 10th International Conference on Engineering, Project, and Production Management, EPPM 2019: The 10th International Conference on Engineering, Project, and Production Management. Panuwatwanich, K. & Ko, C-H. (eds.). Springer International Publishing AG, p. 471-482 12 p. (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceeding with ISSN or ISBN › Conference contribution with ISSN or ISBN › peer-review

• The effect of perinatal hormonal imprinting with 13-cis-retinoic acid (isotretinoin) on the thymic glucocorticoid receptors of female and testosterone level of male adult rats

  Csaba, G., Gal, A. & Inczefi-Gonda, A., 30 Sept 1999, In: Hormone and Metabolic Research. 31, 9, p. 505-507 3 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• The effect of phosphorylcholine-coated materials on the inflammatory response and fibrous capsule formation: In vitro and in vivo observations

  Goreish, H. H., Lewis, A. L., Rose, S. F. & Lloyd, A., 14 Nov 2003, In: Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A. 68A, 1, p. 1-9 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• The effect of photochemical ageing and initial precursor concentration on the composition and hygroscopic properties of β-caryophyllene secondary organic aerosol

  Alfarra, M. R., Hamilton, J. F., Wyche, K., Good, N., Ward, M. W., Carr, T., Barley, M. H., Monks, P. S., Jenkin, M. E., Lewis, A. C. & McFiggans, G. B., 24 Jul 2012, In: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 12, 14, p. 6417-6436 20 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

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• The effect of population stratification on the frequency of compound heterozygosity

  Overall, A., 10 Mar 2011, In: Genetica. 139, 3, p. 403-409 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

• The effect of PORON® and Plastazote® insoles have on forefoot plantar pressures?

  Rogers, K., Otter, S. & Birch, I., 1 Nov 2006, In: British Journal of Podiatry. 9, 4, p. 111-114 4 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review