Investigation of vortex ring-like structures in internal combustion engines, taking into account thermal and confinement effects

Physics & Astronomy

1. chambers 10%
2. charge flow devices 30%
3. continuity 13%
4. direct numerical simulation 39%
5. enclosure 43%
6. engines 52%
7. evaporation 10%
8. fuel sprays 20%
9. gases 27%
10. gasoline 55%
11. gradients 8%
12. heating 16%
13. injection 19%
14. internal combustion engines 73%
15. lasers 5%
16. liquid fuels 18%
17. liquids 7%
18. mathematical models 10%
19. multiphase flow 16%
20. optimization 8%
21. predictions 21%
22. ring structures 81%
23. simulation 5%
24. single-phase flow 18%
25. sprayers 12%
26. temperature effects 60%
27. temperature gradients 11%
28. velocity distribution 10%
29. vortex rings 100%